Organic
agriculture was developed as a safe and
sustainable farming system to produce healthy crops and livestock,
without causing damage to environment. The use of
genetically modified organisms is prohibited, as is the use of artificial chemical
fertilisers and pesticides on the land, since they are harmful to the environment.
Put
simply, organic
farming could perhaps be described as using methods of crop and
animal husbandry that work in harmony with nature as opposed to
dominating it. Using safer methods to develop healthy fertile soil and
growing a mixture of crops, the farm remains biologically balanced. This
in turn encourages a wide variety of beneficial insects and wildlife
that will act as natural predators to crop pests and enrich the soil
with micro-organisms.
The
term 'Organic' is
defined by Law, and within the EU organic farming it is governed by the
European Council Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 and means that farmers must
abide by a strict set of rules. Organic status is only awarded to
producers who have been inspected and shown to comply with all the
necessary organic standards.